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At that place are tons of 3rd-political party partition managers for Windows, but did you know that Windows includes its own? Microsoft did a good job of hiding the Deejay Direction tool, but it's there.

RELATED: Beginner Geek: Difficult Disk Partitions Explained

You tin use the Disk Management tool to resize, create, delete and format partitions and volumes, too as change their bulldoze letters—all without downloading or paying for any other software.

Accessing Disk Management

The quickest way to launch the Disk Management tool is by hitting Start, typing "partition" into the search box, and then clicking the "Create and format hd partitions" choice that comes up.

The "Disk Management" window is divided into two panes. The top pane shows you a list of your volumes. The bottom pane shows a graphical representation of your disks and the volumes that be on each disk. If you lot select a book in the top pane, the bottom pane jumps to testify the disk that contains that book. And if yous select a disk or volume in the bottom pane, the top pane jumps to bear witness the corresponding volume at that place, as well.

Note: Technically speaking, volumes and partitions are a little unlike. A partition is infinite that'due south fix aside on a disk separate from the other space on that disk. A book is a partition that's been formatted with a file system. For the most part, we're going to be talking well-nigh volumes in this commodity, though nosotros may mention partitions or unallocated space where those terms are appropriate.

How to Resize a Volume

Occasionally, you may need to resize a book. For example, y'all may need accept a disk with i big volume then make up one's mind yous want to make it into ii separate volumes. You can do that by shrinking the existing volume and then using the freed-upwards space to create a new volume. Or maybe your disk used to be divided into two volumes, simply you deleted 1 of them. You could so extend the existing volume into that newly freed-upward space to make i big volume.

Shrink a Volume

Right-click a volume in either pane and select the "Shrink Volume" pick.

Yous tin only shrink a volume if it has enough gratuitous space. For case, say you accept a i TB disk that contains a single volume, simply you don't have anything stored on it yet. You could compress the volume by up to most the full ane TB.

In the instance below, we're shrinking an empty (no information stored on information technology) 1 TB book past about 500 GB. Notice that the window shows the total size of the current volume, and the bachelor space you have for shrinking (which in the case of our empty book is close the total size). The just option y'all have is how much you want to shrink the volume by—in other words the amount of unallocated space that will exist left over subsequently the shrinking. The window as well shows the total new size of the current book after you compress it by nevertheless much y'all select.

And now that we've shrunk the book, y'all can see that the disk contains our shrunken volume on the left and the new unallocated space nosotros freed up on the correct.

Extend a Volume

Yous can simply extend a volume if it has unallocated infinite to the correct of it on the same disk. Windows can't extend a basic sectionalisation to its left—you'll need third-party software for that.

To extend a volume, right-click the existing volume (which has unallocated space to its right), and so click "Extend Volume."

In the "Extend Volume Magician" window, click "Adjacent."

The "Select Disks" screen will already have the appropriate disk selected. It likewise shows the total volume size and the maximum available infinite you have to extend the volume. Just select the space you desire to use then click the "Next" button. Here, we're extending our book to employ all of the bachelor unallocated space.

And finally, click the "Terminate" button to have Windows extend the book.

Create a New Volume

If you've shrunk a division—or have unallocated infinite on a deejay for whatever reason—you tin can use the gratuitous space to create an boosted volume. Just correct-click inside the unallocated space and select the "New Simple Book" option.

In the "New Simple Volume Sorcerer" window, click "Adjacent" to get started.

Specify the size of the book you want to create and so click the "Next" button. Here, nosotros're creating a new volume that uses all the available unallocated space on the disk.

Assign a drive letter (or accept the default assignation) and then click the "Side by side" button.

You tin choose whether or not to become alee and format the partition, but yous will demand to format it at some point earlier you can utilise. The only existent reason y'all might desire to not format information technology correct abroad is if you need to let another tool do the formatting.

An instance of this would be if y'all were planning to install a new operating organisation in the new book so that you could dual-boot your PC into dissimilar operating systems. In that instance, y'all might want to let the new operating system format the bulldoze during its installation.

RELATED: Dual Booting Explained: How You Can Have Multiple Operating Systems on Your Calculator

Otherwise, go ahead and format the disk, pick a file organisation to use, and assign a volume characterization. Click "Adjacent" when you're ready.

And then click the "Finish" button to accept Windows get started creating the book and—if yous chose to—formatting it.

When it's washed, you'll meet your new partitioning listed in the Disk Management tool and you should encounter it if you pop open up File Explorer, besides.

How to Delete a Volume

Sometimes, you might demand to delete an existing volume. One good reason for this is if y'all no longer employ the volume. By deleting information technology, you return that space to the unallocated pool and then you could use it to extend an existing volume. Fair warning: deleting a volume also deletes all of the data on that volume, then make sure it's empty or backed upwardly earlier you proceed.

Correct-click the volume in either pane of the "Disk Management" window, and then select the "Delete Volume" choice.

In the alarm window that pops up, click the "Yeah" button.

The volume you deleted becomes unallocated infinite, which you can and so use all the same yous like.

How to Alter a Volume's Drive Letter of the alphabet

If you lot've e'er wanted to rearrange the drive letters for your various volumes, the Deejay Direction tool is the place to become. Maybe you but want all your chief hard drives grouped together or maybe you want to use a specific letter for a certain drive.

Right-click any volume and select the "Change Drive Alphabetic character and Paths" pick.

In the "Change Drive Letter and Paths" window, click the "Change" push.

In the dropdown to the correct of the "Assign the post-obit drive letter" option, select a new drive letter. Note that only letters not already assigned to volumes are available on the dropdown. If you're rearranging several drive messages, y'all may accept to change some others outset to make their letters available. When you've selected a alphabetic character, click the "OK" push button.

A warning bulletin lets you know that some apps might rely on drive messages and won't run correctly if yous change the letter. Typically, this applies only to much older apps, so you should exist safe going ahead and clicking the "Yeah" button. If yous do run across trouble, you tin change the drive letter back.

You tin can too utilize this same basic process to assign a permanent drive alphabetic character to a removable drive or remove a volume's drive letter and hibernate information technology.

RELATED: How to Assign a Persistent Drive Letter of the alphabet to a USB Drive in Windows

How to Erase or Format a Volume

Y'all can as well use Disk Management to format a volume. Using Disk Management to practise this provides nevertheless options equally the regular format tool you lot access through File Explorer, so whichever you want to apply is up to you. You lot tin format a volume whether the volume has already been formatted or not. Only be aware that you'll lose all the information when you format a volume.

Correct-click a volume and cull the "Format" option.

RELATED: What is the Difference Between a Quick and Full Format?

In the "Format" window, type a volume label, specify a file organisation, and cull whether you lot desire to perform a quick format or non. When you're fix, click the "OK" button.

You're warned that formatting will erase all the data on the volume, so if you're certain, go ahead and click the "OK" button.

Formatting tin take anywhere from a few seconds to a infinitesimal or so, depending on the size of the volume. When information technology'south done, you'll be set to put the volume to utilise.


The Disk Management tool isn't equally flashy every bit some third-political party tools—in fact, it even so looks like something from Windows 2000—simply it gets the job done. Tertiary-party partitioning managers practice sometimes include more advanced features—like creating bootable disks, recovering information from damaged volumes, and the power to extend volumes into unallocated infinite to the left of the volume. And then, if you need any of those features, it might be worth taking a look effectually. Popular choices include EaseUS and GParted.

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Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/101862/how-to-manage-partitions-on-windows-without-downloading-any-other-software/

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